Analytics Alerts

Browse the Cortex analytics alert reference.

Severity
Detection module
Data source
  • Azure VM extension abuse attempt Informational Cloud 1 variation

    A suspicious Azure VM extension operation was detected. Attackers can use CustomScriptExtension to execute arbitrary scripts on VMs, VMAccessExtension to reset local passwords for persistence, or delete the IaaSAntimalware extension to disable antimalware protection and evade detection.

    Activation:
    14 Days
    Training:
    30 Days
    Test:
    N/A (single event)
    Deduplication:
    1 Day
    ATT&CK tactics: Execution (TA0002) Persistence (TA0003) Defense Evasion (TA0005)
    ATT&CK techniques: Cloud Administration Command (T1651) Command and Scripting Interpreter: Cloud API (T1059.009) Account Manipulation (T1098) Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)
    Required data: Azure Audit Log
    Attacker's goals: Execute arbitrary code on VMs without network access (CustomScriptExtension). Gain persistent access by resetting local admin passwords (VMAccessExtension). Disable antimalware to deploy malware undetected (IaaSAntimalware deletion).
    Investigative actions: Identify the extension type involved (CustomScriptExtension, VMAccessExtension, IaaSAntimalware). For CustomScriptExtension: review the script payload executed on the VM. For VMAccessExtension: check if local admin credentials were reset and audit subsequent logins. For IaaSAntimalware deletion: verify the virtual machine audit log after the extension was removed. Verify whether the identity performing the operation is authorized to manage VM extensions. Check for correlated suspicious activity such as new role assignments or lateral movement.

    Variations

    Unusual azure VM extension abuse

    Low overridden

    A suspicious Azure VM extension operation was detected. Attackers can use CustomScriptExtension to execute arbitrary scripts on VMs, VMAccessExtension to reset local passwords for persistence, or delete the IaaSAntimalware extension to disable antimalware protection and evade detection. overridden