BIOCs
Browse the Cortex behavioral indicator of compromise (BIOC) detection rules.
109 BIOCs match the current filters. tactic: TA0005 ✕
Download CSV Show ATT&CK heatmapAMSI Bypass Medium Lateral Movement
AMSI (Antimalware Scan Interface) provides enhanced malware protection on Windows 10 machines. Attackers may try to bypass this mechanism and run malicious code.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *system.management.automation.amsiutils*amsiinitfailed*
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Accessing bash history file Low Evasion
Clearing bash history file is a known procedure of attackers to delete traces.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *.bash_history * , *.bash_history , *histfile * , *histfile AND target process name = rm , touch , ln AND target process path != /Applications/OnyX.app/Contents/MacOS/OnyX
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indicator Removal: Clear Command History (T1070.003)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Accessing bash history file using bash commands Low Evasion
Clearing bash history files is a known attacker procedure for covering their tracks.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *set histfile* , *set history* , *export histfile* , *export histignore* , *history -c* , *history -d* AND target process name = bash , sh
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indicator Removal: Clear Command History (T1070.003)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Administrator obtains access rights to a file using icacls.exe Informational File Privilege Manipulation
Grant an administrator file access privileges.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *grant*admin* AND target process name = icacls.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: File and Directory Permissions Modification (T1222)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Base64 decoding using the base64 utility Informational File Type Obfuscation
Base64 decoding using the base64 utility with the -d argument provided.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *-d* AND target process name = base64 Host host os = linux
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information (T1140)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Bitsadmin.exe used to upload data High Exfiltration
Some attacks are known to abuse BITSAdmin to hide how data upload using legitimate Windows tools.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = */transfer * AND */upload * AND target process name = bitsadmin.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Exfiltration (TA0010) Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol (T1048) BITS Jobs (T1197)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Browser downloads an .hta or .application file Informational Execution
.hta and .application files are Windows applications that may serve as an attack vector by executing code maliciously using trusted Windows applications.
Indicator:File action type = create , write AND file name = *.hta , *.application Process initiated by = iexplore.exe , chrome.exe , firefox.exe , opera.exe , microsoftedge.exe , microsoftedgecp.exe , safari.exe , cgo name = iexplore.exe , chrome.exe , firefox.exe , opera.exe , microsoftedge.exe , microsoftedgecp.exe , safari.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: Mshta (T1218.005)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Changing permissions or ownership of a file or folder Informational Evasion
Changing the permissions or ownership of a file or folder can be done to get access to sensitive data.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = attrib.exe , cacls.exe , takeown.exe AND target process cmd = *-r* , *grant* , */f*
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: File and Directory Permissions Modification (T1222)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Chrome launched in Incognito mode Informational Evasion
May be used to cover up malware or malicious insider activity.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *incognito* AND target process name = chrome.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Indicator Blocking (T1562.006)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Clear event logging policy using auditpol.exe Informational Evasion
Attackers may clear Windows Event Logging policies using auditpol.exe.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = */clear* AND target process name = auditpol.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable Windows Event Logging (T1562.002)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Clear logs - using dd and /dev/null Medium Tampering
Usage of the dd utility to clear the contents of a file using /dev/null.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *if=/dev/null*of=*log* AND target process name = dd Host host os = linux
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indicator Removal: Clear Linux or Mac System Logs (T1070.002)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Clearing logs by copying /dev/null to a log file Informational Tampering
Usage of the cp command to copy /dev/null to a file and clear its content.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = cp*/dev/null*log* AND target process name = cp Host host os = linux
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indicator Removal: Clear Linux or Mac System Logs (T1070.002)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Clearing logs by executing cat /dev/null Informational Tampering
Usage of cat /dev/null to clear the contents of a log file.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = cat*/dev/null* AND target process name = cat Host host os = linux
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indicator Removal: Clear Linux or Mac System Logs (T1070.002)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Common Apple process name missing Apple digital signature Informational File Type Obfuscation
These common Apple process names should normally be signed with the Apple Inc. digital signature. Naming processes with common names is a common way attackers obfuscate their activities.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = safari.exe , itunes.exe , ituneshelper.exe , ipodservice.exe , applemobiledeviceservice.exe , applemobiledevicehelper.exe AND process execution signer != *Apple Inc.* Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Masquerading (T1036)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Common Mozilla process name missing Mozilla digital certificate Informational File Type Obfuscation
These common Mozilla process names should normally be signed with the Mozilla Corporation digital signature. Naming processes with common names is a common way attackers obfuscate their activities.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = firefox.exe AND process execution signer != *Mozilla Corporation* Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Masquerading (T1036)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Commonly abused process executed with obfuscated characters Informational Evasion
Commonly abused process executed with obfuscated characters.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = cmd.exe , powershell.exe , powershell_ise.exe , wsmprovhost.exe , cscript.exe , wscript.exe , mshta.exe , wmic.exe , rundll32.exe , regsvr32.exe , certutil.exe , installutil.exe , msbuild.exe , ieexec.exe , dfsvc.exe , presentationhost.exe , msxsl.exe , msdt.exe , forfiles.exe , regsvcs.exe , odbcconf.exe , regasm.exe , pcalua.exe , sdiagnhost.exe , bginfo.exe , dcomcnfg.exe , dbghost.exe , cdb.exe , dnx.exe , rcsi.exe , csi.exe , windbg.exe , cdb.exe , kd.exe , cmstp.exe , fsi.exe , javaw.exe , java.exe , javac.exe , javaws.exe , jp2launcher.exe AND target process cmd = *^* , *`* AND target process cmd != *regex* AND *find*
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information (T1140)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Commonly abused process spawns out of rundll32.exe Informational Execution
This type of execution happens in .dll based attacks.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = cmd.exe , powershell.exe , powershell_ise.exe , wsmprovhost.exe , cscript.exe , wscript.exe , mshta.exe , wmic.exe , regsvr32.exe , certutil.exe , installutil.exe , msbuild.exe , ieexec.exe , dfsvc.exe , presentationhost.exe , msxsl.exe , msdt.exe , forfiles.exe , regsvcs.exe , odbcconf.exe , regasm.exe , pcalua.exe , sdiagnhost.exe , bginfo.exe , dcomcnfg.exe , dbghost.exe , cdb.exe , dnx.exe , rcsi.exe , csi.exe , windbg.exe , cdb.exe , kd.exe , cmstp.exe , fsi.exe , javaw.exe , java.exe , javac.exe , javaws.exe , jp2launcher.exe Process initiated by = rundll32.exe , cgo name = rundll32.exe AND initiator signature = Signed , cgo signature = Signed AND initiator signer = *Microsoft Corporation* , cgo signer = *Microsoft Corporation* Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32 (T1218.011)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Compiled HTML (help file) makes network connections Informational Execution
Compiled HTML (help files) should not normally need to connect to the network. This may have limited legitimate uses, yet this behavior is often observed by malware leveraging malicious CHM files to deliver a 2nd stage payload.
Indicator:Network action type = outgoing , failed Process os parent name = hh.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: Compiled HTML File (T1218.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Compiler process started by an Office process Informational Evasion
The processes (csc.exe & vbc.exe) invoke compilers via command prompt and compile a payload on the fly. This is leveraged by attackers to create a new payload on every machine.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = csc.exe , vbc.exe Process initiated by = excel.exe , powerpnt.exe , winword.exe , outlook.exe , cgo name = excel.exe , powerpnt.exe , winword.exe , outlook.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Obfuscated Files or Information: Compile After Delivery (T1027.004)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
DLL sideloading attack using Xwizard Low Evasion
Xwizard has a known DLL-sideloading vulnerability, which involves moving the legitimate Xwizard.exe file into a new directory along with a malicious Xwizard.dll file. This is a possible indicator of an attacker preparing to execute a DLL-sideloading attack.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process path != *\windows\system32\xwizard.exe AND *\windows\syswow64\xwizard.exe AND *\windows\winsxs\ AND target process name = xwizard.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Hijack Execution Flow: DLL (T1574.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Data destruction using sdelete.exe Informational Evasion
Attackers may use sdelete.exe to delete files from the target host.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = * -nobanner* AND target process name = sdelete.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005) Impact (TA0040)ATT&CK techniques: Data Destruction (T1485) Indicator Removal (T1070)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Delete Volume USN Journal with fsutil Medium Evasion
This technique is used by attackers to eliminate evidence of files created during post-exploitation activities.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = * usn *deletejournal* AND target process name = fsutil.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indicator Removal (T1070)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Disable outlook security via Registry Informational Tampering
Attackers may try to disable outlook security features by modifying the Registry.
Indicator:Registry registry data = 2 , 3 AND registry value name = PromptOOMSend , AdminSecurityMode , ObjectModelGuard AND registry key name = *Outlook* AND action type = set_registry_value Process initiator signature = Signed , Unsigned , N/A , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash , cgo signature = Signed , Unsigned , N/A , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash AND initiator signer != Relativity ODA LLC AND Pearson PLC AND cgo signer != Relativity ODA LLC AND Pearson PLC AND initiated by != svchost.exe AND cgo name != svchost.exe Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Disabling Windows Defender via Registry Informational Evasion
Windows Defender stores its configuration in the Registry. By modifying these values, an attacker can disable security features.
Indicator:Registry registry data = 1 AND registry key name = *Windows Defender* AND registry value name = *disable* AND action type = set_registry_value Process initiator signature = Signed , Unsigned , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash , cgo signature = Signed , Unsigned , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash AND initiator signer != Symantec Corporation AND AVG Technologies USA, LLC AND Akeo Consulting AND Avast Software s.r.o. AND BeyondTrust Software Inc AND Bromium, Inc. AND Digital Communications Inc AND FireEye, Inc. AND Forcepoint LLC AND Google Inc AND Google LLC AND HP Inc. AND Invincea, Inc. AND Kaspersky Lab AND Netwrix Corporation AND OPSWAT, Inc. AND Palo Alto Networks (Netherlands) B.V. AND Rapid7 LLC AND Sangfor Technologies Co.,Ltd AND Snow Software AB AND Tanium Inc. AND Teradici Corporation AND Trend Micro, Inc. AND Websense, Inc. AND ZOHO Corporation private Limited AND Zoom Video Communications, Inc. AND Zscaler, Inc. AND Barracuda Networks, Inc. AND LiveQoS Incorporated AND cgo signer != Symantec Corporation AND AVG Technologies USA, LLC AND Akeo Consulting AND Avast Software s.r.o. AND BeyondTrust Software Inc AND Bromium, Inc. AND Digital Communications Inc AND FireEye, Inc. AND Forcepoint LLC AND Google Inc AND Google LLC AND HP Inc. AND Invincea, Inc. AND Kaspersky Lab AND Netwrix Corporation AND OPSWAT, Inc. AND Palo Alto Networks (Netherlands) B.V. AND Rapid7 LLC AND Sangfor Technologies Co.,Ltd AND Snow Software AB AND Tanium Inc. AND Teradici Corporation AND Trend Micro, Inc. AND Websense, Inc. AND ZOHO Corporation private Limited AND Zoom Video Communications, Inc. AND Zscaler, Inc. AND Barracuda Networks, Inc. AND LiveQoS Incorporated AND initiated by != msmpeng.exe AND svchost.exe AND mpcmdrun.exe AND mpsigstub.exe AND deviceenroller.exe AND securityhealthservice.exe AND mssense.exe AND taniumclient.exe AND setupplatform.exe AND ccmexec.exe AND configsecuritypolicy.exe AND securityhealthsystray.exe AND securityhealthhost.exe AND msiexec.exe AND omadmclient.exe AND monitoringhost.exe AND logonui.exe AND cgo name != msmpeng.exe AND svchost.exe AND mpcmdrun.exe AND mpsigstub.exe AND deviceenroller.exe AND securityhealthservice.exe AND mssense.exe AND taniumclient.exe AND setupplatform.exe AND ccmexec.exe AND configsecuritypolicy.exe AND securityhealthsystray.exe AND securityhealthhost.exe AND msiexec.exe AND omadmclient.exe AND monitoringhost.exe AND logonui.exe Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Driver written to a temporary directory Informational Evasion
Drivers are highly unlikely to be written or moved to a temp directory. Check whether this driver is legitimate.
Indicator:File action type = create , write AND file path = *\temp\* , *\tmp\* AND file name = *.sys
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Rootkit (T1014)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Encoded VBScript executed High Execution
Attackers tend to hide their malicious behavior in many ways, one of which is obfuscating their code via encoding.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *vbscript.encode*
ATT&CK tactics: Execution (TA0002) Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript (T1059.007) Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information (T1140)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Evasion using time-based properties Informational Evasion
Attackers may check Event Log to evade virtualized environments.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = powershell.exe , powershell_ise.exe , pwsh.exe AND target process cmd = *get-winevent*6005*
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005) Discovery (TA0007)ATT&CK techniques: Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: Time Based Checks (T1497.003)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
EventLog service disabled by a Registry operation High Tampering
A Registry set-value operation that disables the EventLog service was executed on the machine.
Indicator:Registry registry data = 4 , 3 AND registry key name = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\*ControlSet*\Services\EventLog AND registry value name = Start AND action type = set_registry_value Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable Windows Event Logging (T1562.002)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Execution of WSL Distro Informational Evasion
Detecting a new instance execution of Windows Subsystem for Linux distro.
Indicator:File file path = *\drivers\etc\hosts AND action type = read Process initiated by = wsl.exe AND os parent cmd = *LxssManager AND os parent name = svchost.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indirect Command Execution (T1202)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Execution of commonly abused AutoIT script Informational Execution
AutoIT scripts have legitimate uses, but are often abused by malware to execute in a signed process context.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND process execution signature = Signed , Weak Hash AND process execution signer = Autoit Consulting* Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Script Proxy Execution (T1216)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Execution of regsvcs/regasm with uncommon paths Informational Execution
The regasm.exe/regsvcs.exe commands are used to register .NET COM assemblies, which are typically located in specific paths. Uncommon paths may indicate malicious code is being registered.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = regasm.exe , regsvcs.exe AND target process cmd = *appdata\*dll* , *programdata\*dll* , *temp\*dll* , *tmp\*dll* , *documents\*dll , *$recycle.bin\*dll* AND target process cmd != *program files*
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvcs/Regasm (T1218.009)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
File renamed to have a script extension Informational Execution
Adversaries may create 'benign-looking' files, which are later used as malicious scripts by changing their extension.
Indicator:File file previous name = *.tmp , *._new , *.rra , *.txt , *.j , *.rbf , *.jpg , *.png , *.jpeg , *.gif , *.tiff , *.psd , *.pdf , *.eps , *.ai , *.indd , *.raw , *.bmp , *.ico , *.svg , *.tif , *.odt , *.rtf , *.tex , *.wpd AND file name = *.pyi , *.mof , *.hta , *.vbs , *.bat , *.aspx , *.pptm , *.pyd , *.pyc , *.php , *.py , *.js , *.ps1 , *.ps , *.crx , *.sct , *.tcl , *.dotm AND file path != *config.msi* AND *ccm* AND *trend micro* AND *adobe* AND *dell* AND *sessionstore* AND *browser-extension-data* AND *cortana* AND *microsoftedge* AND *microsoft vs code* AND *inetcache* AND file previous path != *prf* AND *set* AND *jds* AND *bit* AND *~$* AND *~w* AND action type = rename Process cgo name != suservice.exe AND wuauclt.exe AND besclient.exe AND tiworker.exe AND fwcld.exe AND svchost.exe AND tortoiseproc.exe AND emcoreservice.exe AND initiated by != 1e.client.exe AND expand.exe AND trustedinstaller.exe AND wuauclt.exe AND setup.exe AND setupsup_la31.exe AND ssms-setup-enu.exe AND lmirtechconsole.exe AND initiated by != git-*.tmp AND *.tmp
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Masquerading (T1036)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
File timestamp tampering Informational Tampering
An attacker may modify file timestamps by running the touch command to hide their activities.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *-t* , *-acmr* , *-cmra* , *-rcma* , *-macr* AND target process name = touch
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indicator Removal: Timestomp (T1070.006)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Fltmc.exe used to unload filter driver Informational Evasion
Attackers can abuse the Filter Manager Control Program (fltMC.exe) to unload MiniFilter drivers, some of which may be used for activity monitoring.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = * unload * AND target process name = fltmc.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Hidden directory creation Informational Evasion
Attackers may create hidden directories to hide malware or staged files.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *.* AND target process name = mkdir
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files and Directories (T1564.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Hidden file and directory creation Informational Evasion
Creation of a hidden file inside a hidden directory.
Indicator:File action type = create , rename AND file name = .* AND file path =~ .*/\.[^/]+/\.[^/]+ Host host os = linux
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files and Directories (T1564.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
ISO mounted manually Informational Evasion
A user manually mounted an ISO file.
Indicator:File file name = *.iso.lnk AND file path = *\appdata\roaming\microsoft\windows\recent\* AND action type = create Process initiated by = explorer.exe , cgo name = explorer.exe , os parent name = explorer.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files and Directories (T1564.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Impersonation using Rubeus tool Medium Evasion
User authentication should not be impersonated, since this is considered a malicious behavior.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = * /ticket:* /impersonateuser:* , * /impersonateuser:* /ticket:*
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Access Token Manipulation (T1134)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Injection into ping.exe Informational Evasion
A process injected into an instance of ping.exe.
Indicator:Process action type = injection AND remote process name = ping.exe Process cgo name != csrss.exe AND wmiprvse.exe AND vmstoold.exe AND ctskmstr.exe AND initiator signature = Signed , Unsigned , N/A , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash AND initiator signer != Sentinel Labs, Inc. AND Dell inc. AND cgo signature = Weak Hash , Invalid Signature , N/A , Unsigned , Signed AND cgo signer != Sentinel Labs, Inc. AND Dell inc. AND initiated by != ctskmstr.exe Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Process Injection (T1055)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Internet Explorer security settings modification Informational Evasion
The Security Settings Check feature, which checks Internet Explorer security settings to determine risk, was disabled.
Indicator:Registry registry key name = *SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\INTERNET EXPLORER\SECURITY AND action type = set_registry_value Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Kerberos ticket forging using Impacket ticketer Medium Evasion
Suspected execution of Impacket's ticketer.py script for forging TGT/TGS Kerberos tickets.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *ticketer.py*
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005) Privilege Escalation (TA0004)ATT&CK techniques: Access Token Manipulation (T1134)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Log deletion in known log file directories Informational Evasion
Deletion of log files in known log directories.
Indicator:File file path = /var/log/* , /private/var/log/* , /private/var/audit/* AND action type = delete Host host os = linux
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indicator Removal: Clear Linux or Mac System Logs (T1070.002)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Log deletion using the truncate command Informational Tampering
Usage of the truncate utility using "-s 0" argument to clear log files.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = truncate*-s 0*log* AND target process cmd != */tmp/* AND target process name = truncate Host host os = linux
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indicator Removal: Clear Linux or Mac System Logs (T1070.002)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Log deletion via command-line tool Informational Tampering
An attacker may use the rm command to remove traces of their activities.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = */var/log/* , */var/audit* , */var/spool/mail* AND target process name = rm
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indicator Removal (T1070)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
MSBuild execution Informational Evasion
Attackers may use MSBuild.exe to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = msbuild.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution: MSBuild (T1127.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
MacOS firewall manipulation Informational Evasion
An attacker may modify a firewall via command line to bypass network controls.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = socketfilterfw , launchctl , kextunload AND target process cmd = *unblockapp* , *--setglobalstate off* , *unload*com.apple.alf.useragent.plist* , *com.apple.nke.applicationfirewall* Host host os = macos
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses (T1562) Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify System Firewall (T1562.004)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Manipulation of Crypto Subject Interface Package (SIP) Provider Informational Evasion
Malicious modification of crypto subject interface package (SIP) provider Registry keys can be leveraged to trick the OS into incorrectly validating invalid signing certificates. May have legitimate uses, but check for malicious activity.
Indicator:Registry action type = all AND registry key name = *SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData\* , *SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg\* , *\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData\* , *\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg\* Process initiator path != *\microsoft office\root\integration\integrator.exe AND cgo path != *\microsoft office\root\integration\integrator.exe Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Subvert Trust Controls: SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking (T1553.003)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Manipulation of Windows Defender configuration Informational Tampering
Commands used to bypass, disable or harm Windows Defender.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = net.exe , powershell.exe , reg.exe , cmd.exe AND target process cmd = *windefend* , *DisableRealtimeMonitoring* , *stop*Windows Defender*
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Manipulation of Windows Event Log auto-backup via Registry Informational Tampering
This key enables/disables the automatic backups of event logs when they are full.
Indicator:Registry action type = all AND registry key name = *\services\eventlog\* AND registry value name = autobackuplogfiles Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Indicator Blocking (T1562.006)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer loads a file from the users to temporary folder Low Evasion
The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers. This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other whitelisting defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate, signed Microsoft application.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *temp* , *users* AND target process name = CMSTP.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: CMSTP (T1218.003)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer makes connections to the network Low Dropper
The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers. This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other whitelisting defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate, signed Microsoft application.
Indicator:Network action type = outgoing , failed Process initiated by = CMSTP.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: CMSTP (T1218.003)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer runs command line or PowerShell Low Execution
The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers. This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other whitelisting defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate, signed Microsoft application.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = powershell.exe , cmd.exe Process initiated by = CMSTP.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: CMSTP (T1218.003)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Microsoft HTML Application Host spawns from CMD or PowerShell Informational Execution
Microsoft HTML Application Host is a program whose source code consists of HTML, Dynamic HTML and a few scripting languages compatible with Internet Explorer such as VBScript or JScript. It does not typically spawn from PowerShell or CMD.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = mshta.exe Process initiated by = cmd.exe , powershell.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: Mshta (T1218.005)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Microsoft HTML Application Host spawns from Explorer.exe Informational Evasion
Mshta allows execution of .hta files, an attacker can use mshta to execute malicious hta files on the victim's host.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = mshta.exe Process initiated by = explorer.exe , cgo name = explorer.exe , os parent name = explorer.exe Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: Compiled HTML File (T1218.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Modification of Windows boot configuration using bcdedit.exe Informational Tampering
BCDEdit is a Microsoft Windows utility that can modify boot parameters. It is usually used as part of an attack to prevent repair of the affected system by disabling booting in recovery mode. It can also be used to stop Windows' Patchguard from objecting to the unsigned and insecure nature of a driver being loaded.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *set* AND target process name = bcdedit.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005) Impact (TA0040)ATT&CK techniques: Rootkit (T1014) Inhibit System Recovery (T1490)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Netsh.exe modifies allowed firewall port/program lists Informational Evasion
Malware will often modify local firewall settings to permit untrusted software to communicate with the Internet for C2. Check for malicious use.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *allowedprogram* , *portopening* AND target process name = netsh.exe AND process execution signature = Signed AND process execution signer = Microsoft Corporation Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
New certificate added to the trusted root store Informational Evasion
Untrusted certificates could be used to install untrusted drivers and malicious code.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *addstore*root* AND target process name = certutil.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Subvert Trust Controls: Install Root Certificate (T1553.004)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Notepad process makes a network connection Low Exfiltration
Notepad.exe processes should not normally make network connections (with the occasional exception of printing documents). This can be a possible indicator of exploitation, e.g. Metasploit Meterpreter injection.
Indicator:Network action type = incoming , outgoing , failed Process os parent name = notepad.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Process Injection (T1055)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Permissive file privileges were granted Informational Evasion
Setting readable, writable, and executable permissions for all users may pose a major security risk.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *chmod*777* , *chmod*a+*
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: File and Directory Permissions Modification (T1222)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Ping executed with loopback address Informational Evasion
This seemingly strange "wait" mechanism is often used by malware to stall command execution.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *127.0.0.1* , *localhost* AND target process name = ping.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion (T1497)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Ping to a known external IP address Informational Evasion
Pinging a known external IP address is often used by malware to check internet connectivity.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = ping.exe , ping AND target process cmd = *8.8.8.8* , *8.8.4.4* , *9.9.9.9* , *149.112.112.112* , *208.67.222.222* , *208.67.220.220* , *1.1.1.1* , *1.0.0.1* , *185.228.168.9* , *185.228.169.9* , *64.6.64.6* , *64.6.65.6* , *198.101.242.72* , *23.253.163.53* , *176.103.130.130* , *176.103.130.131* Process cgo name != cmd.exe AND thorium.exe AND 4nt.exe AND cgo signature = Signed , Unsigned , N/A , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash AND cgo signer != BeyondTrust Software Inc AND HP Inc. Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion (T1497)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Possible log destruction using the dd command Informational Tampering
Possible destruction of system log files using the dd command.
Indicator:File action type = rename , write , create AND file path = /var/log/* Process initiated by = dd , cgo name = dd , os parent name = dd AND initiator cmd = *of=/var/log/* , cgo cmd = *of=/var/log/* , os parent cmd = *of=/var/log/* Host host os = linux
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indicator Removal: Clear Linux or Mac System Logs (T1070.002)- Preventable:
- No
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
PowerShell is used to execute a CPL file Informational Evasion
Attackers may use PowerShell.exe to execute a CPL file to achieve Control Panel proxy execution.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = powershell.exe , powershell_ise.exe , pwsh.exe AND target process cmd = * control.exe *.cpl*
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: Control Panel (T1218.002)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
PowerShell is used to modify a timestamp Informational Evasion
Attackers may use PowerShell.exe to modify the timestamp of a file.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = powershell.exe , powershell_ise.exe , pwsh.exe AND target process cmd = *.creationtime*=*
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indicator Removal: Timestomp (T1070.006)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Process attempts to kill a known security/AV tool Medium Evasion
This process has attempted to use taskkill.exe to terminate a known AV process or security analysis tool. Likely attempt to evade detection.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = * nwscmon.exe* , * fortisslvpndaemon.exe* , * bullguardbhvscanner.exe* , * rawshark.exe* , * fcdblog.exe* , * bullguard.exe* , * adawaredesktop.exe* , * consctlx.exe* , * sastask.exe* , * scanwscs.exe* , * k7tsecurity.exe* , * filwscc.exe* , * littlehook.exe* , * bullguarscanner.exe* , * nvcod.exe* , * ptwatchdog.exe* , * mbamservice.exe* , * unthreat.exe* , * twsscan.exe* , * schmgr.exe* , * escanmon.exe* , * uiwinmgr.exe* , * bgscan.exe* , * forticlient_diagnostic_tool.exe* , * nnf.exe* , * v3sp.exe* , * sdwelcome.exe* , * clamtray.exe* , * nvoy.exe* , * sbpimsvc.exe* , * v3main.exe* , * fcappdb.exe* , * mergecap.exe* , * mwaser.exe* , * bavtray.exe* , * filup.exe* , * v3up.exe* , * avktray.exe* , * msmpeng.exe* , * onlinent.exe* , * avpmapp.exe* , * taskmgr.exe* , * k7fwsrvc.exe* , * clamscan.exe* , * ptsessionagent.exe* , * nissrv.exe* , * v3proxy.exe* , * mbam.exe* , * webcompanion.exe* , * k7tsmngr.exe* , * mcshieldrtm.exe* , * fprottray.exe* , * fortifw.exe* , * procexp64.exe* , * avkwctlx64.exe* , * opssvc.exe* , * superantispyware.exe* , * escanpro.exe* , * nprosec.exe* , * quamgr.exe* , * bullguardupdate.exe* , * avkproxy.exe* , * psuaservice.exe* , * k7pssrvc.exe* , * acs.exe* , * clamwin.exe* , * fortitray.exe* , * k7crvsvc.exe* , * bavupdater.exe* , * certreg.exe* , * fpavserver.exe* , * filmsg.exe* , * k7sysmon.exe* , * econser.exe* , * zlh.exe* , * uiupdatetray.exe* , * fshoster32.exe* , * psview.exe* , * sapissvc.exe* , * quamgr.exe* , * k7rtscan.exe* , * schmgr.exe* , * fsma32.exe* , * zlhh.exe* , * k7fwsrvc.exe* , * twssrv.exe* , * nanoav.exe* , * fpwin.exe* , * useraccountcontrolsettings.exe* , * freshclam.exe* , * wireshark.exe* , * ns.exe* , * coreframeworkhost.exe* , * sbamtray.exe* , * scproxysrv.exe* , * viewtcp.exe* , * sdfssvc.exe* , * fshdll64.exe* , * avkservice.exe* , * nfservice.exe* , * utsvc.exe* , * traysser.exe* , * nvcsvc.exe* , * sdscan.exe* , * ptsvchost.exe* , * k7sysmon.exe* , * procexp.exe* , * mpuxsrv.exe* , * quhlpsvc.exe* , * superdelete.exe* , * guardxservice.exe* , * msascui.exe* , * mcshieldds.exe* , * k7tsmain.exe* , * trigger.exe* , * econceal.exe* , * fsgk32.exe* , * adawareservice.exe* , * mbamscheduler.exe* , * mcs-uninstall.exe* , * fortiesnac.exe* , * k7avscan.exe* , * nbrowser.exe* , * nseupdatesvc.exe* , * guardxkickoff_x64.exe* , * bavhm.exe* , * cistray.exe* , * agentsvc.exe* , * adawaretray.exe* , * av_task.exe* , * njeeves2.exe* , * coreserviceshell.exe* , * k7tsmain.exe* , * uiwatchdog.exe* , * freshclamwrap.exe* , * k7avscan.exe* , * psuamain.exe* , * sdtray.exe* , * gdscan.exe* , * mcshieldccc.exe* , * cmdagent.exe* , * dragon_updater.exe* , * cis.exe* , * forticlient.exe* , * sascore64.exe* , * bav.exe* , * ssupdate64.exe* , * scanner.exe* , * v3svc.exe* , * bavsvc.exe* , * psanhost.exe* , * gdbginx64.exe* , * k7emlpxy.exe* , * gdsc.exe* , * avk.exe* , * text2pcap.exe* , * fssm32.exe* , * userreg.exe* , * iptray.exe* , * emlproxy.exe* , * processhacker.exe* , * k7tsmngr.exe* , * filwscc.exe* , * mpcmdrun.exe* , * k7emlpxy.exe* , * virusutilities.exe* , * k7tsecurity.exe* , * fchelper64.exe* , * k7crvsvc.exe* , * capinfos.exe* , * v3medic.exe* , * fsm32.exe* , * k7pssrvc.exe* , * fmon.exe* , * gdkbfl.exe* , * op_mon.exe* , * vipreui.exe* , * uiseagnt.exe* , * zanda.exe* , * cavwp.exe* , * bdssvc.exe* , * nanosvc.exe* , * mwagent.exe* , * k7rtscan.exe* , * editcap.exe* , * bavwebclient.exe* , * fsorsp.exe* , * scsecsvc.exe* , * fortiproxy.exe* , * configsecuritypolicy.exe* , * trayicos.exe* , * sbamsvc.exe* , * cyserver.exe* AND target process name = taskkill.exe AND process execution signature = Signed AND process execution signer = Microsoft Corporation Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Process runs from the recycle bin Low Evasion
Process running from the recycle bin.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process path = *:\$recycle.bin\* Process cgo name != ECSSoftwareAutoUpdater.exe AND ECSManager.exe AND Sapstartsrv.exe AND ECSMonitor.exe AND ECSPlayer.exe AND Chrome.exe AND cgo path != *Microsoft VS Code* Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files and Directories (T1564.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Pubprn.vbs signed script proxy execution High Execution
Pubprn.vbs is a standard script that is installed with Windows that can be abused to run malicious scripts. This behavior may bypass signature validation restrictions and application whitelisting solutions.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *pubprn.vbs*script:*
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Script Proxy Execution: PubPrn (T1216.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Regsvr32 may have run code from an untrusted source High Execution
Regsvr32 may be used to run arbitrary code by passing the '/i' parameter. The code may also be hosted on a remote host.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = * /i:*http* , * /i*scrobj.dll* AND target process name = regsvr32.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvr32 (T1218.010)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Root certificate installed Informational Evasion
Installation of a root certificate on a compromised system would give an adversary a way to degrade the security of that system.
Indicator:Registry registry key name = *\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates*\root\* , *\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates*\authroot\* , *\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates*\certificationauthority\* , *\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Services\ServiceName\SystemCertificates*\root\* , *\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Services\ServiceName\SystemCertificates*\authroot\* , *\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Services\ServiceName\SystemCertificates*\certificationauthority\* , *\Software\Policy\Microsoft\SystemCertificates*\root\* , *\Software\Policy\Microsoft\SystemCertificates*\authroot\* , *\Software\Policy\Microsoft\SystemCertificates*\certificationauthority\* , *\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates*\root\* , *\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates*\authroot\* , *\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates*\certificationauthority\* AND registry key name != *disallowed* AND *protectedroots AND *certificates AND *crls* AND *ctls AND *autoupdate* AND *appcontainer* AND action type = create_registry_key Process initiated by != svchost.exe AND aexnsagent.exe AND dgwip.exe AND consent.exe AND inteltechnologyaccessservice.exe AND ecagent.exe AND loadstate.exe AND avp.exe AND setupplatform.exe AND cgo name != svchost.exe AND aexnsagent.exe AND dgwip.exe AND consent.exe AND inteltechnologyaccessservice.exe AND ecagent.exe AND loadstate.exe AND avp.exe AND setupplatform.exe Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Subvert Trust Controls: Install Root Certificate (T1553.004)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Root certificate installed Informational Evasion
Installation of a root certificate on a compromised system would give an adversary a way to degrade the security of that system.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *add-trusted-cert* , *update-ca-certificates* , *update-ca-trust*
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Subvert Trust Controls: Install Root Certificate (T1553.004)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Rundll32 loads a known abused DLL Informational Execution
Rundll32.exe is called to execute an arbitrary binary, this execution may also bypass whitelisting defenses as a signed Microsoft application.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd != *control_rundll*cscui.dll* AND *control_rundll*srchadmin.dll* AND *control_rundll*keymgr.dll* AND *control_rundll*input.dll* AND *fileprotocolhandler*.zip* AND *fileprotocolhandler*.htm* AND *fileprotocolhandler*.png* AND *fileprotocolhandler*.pdf* AND *fileprotocolhandler*.dbk* AND target process cmd = *advpack.dll*registerocx*.dll* , *advpack.dll*registerocx*.exe* , *ieadvpack.dll*launchinfsection*.inf* , *ieframe.dll*openurl*.url* , *Mshtml.dll*printhtml*.hta* , *pcwutl.dll*launchapplication*.exe* , *setupapi.dll*installhinfsection*defaultInstall*.inf* , *shdocvw.dll*openurl*.url , *shell32.dll*control_rundll*.dll* , *shell32.dll*shellexec_rundll*.exe* , *syssetup.dll*setupinfobjectinstallaction*.inf* , *url.dll*openurl*.hta* , *url.dll*openurl*.url* , *url.dll*openurl*file* , *url.dll*fileprotocolhandler*.hta* , *url.dll*fileprotocolhandler*.url* , *url.dll*fileprotocolhandler*file:* , *zipfldr.dll*routethecall*.exe* , *zipfldr.dll*routethecall*file:* AND target process name = rundll32.exe Process initiated by != ie4uinit.exe AND msdt.exe AND bomgar-scc.exe AND control.exe AND cgo name != ie4uinit.exe AND msdt.exe AND bomgar-scc.exe AND control.exe AND os parent name != ie4uinit.exe AND msdt.exe AND bomgar-scc.exe AND control.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32 (T1218.011)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Rundll32.exe launches an executable using ordinal numbers argument Medium Evasion
Rundll32.exe launches an executable using ordinal numbers argument, this behavior may be used by attackers to evade detection.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd =~ dll.*?#[-+]?[0-9]+.*?\.exe AND target process name = rundll32.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32 (T1218.011)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Rundll32.exe was used to run JavaScript Medium Execution
Attackers may execute malicious JavaScript code (either remotely or locally) using rundll32.exe.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = * javascript:* AND target process name = rundll32.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Script Proxy Execution (T1216)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Rundll32.exe with 'main' as EntryPoint Medium Execution
Rundll32.exe ran with 'main' as EntryPoint. Attackers may leverage rundll32.exe to execute malicious functions and DLLs.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd =~ rundll32.*dll[\s]*,[\s]*main
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32 (T1218.011)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
SELinux was set to permissive mode Informational Tampering
SELinux was set to permissive mode using the "setenforce 0" command.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd =~ .*\s+0($|\s+.*) AND target process name = setenforce Host host os = linux
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Scripting engine creates an Alternate Data Stream (ADS) Informational Evasion
Malware may hide data inside alternate data streams instead of inside a file.
Indicator:File action type = create , delete AND file name = *:* Process initiated by = wscript.exe , cscript.exe , cmd.exe , powershell.exe , mshta.exe , psw.exe , python.exe , java.exe , javaw.exe , regsvr32.exe , expand.exe , lua.exe , ruby.exe , cgo name = wscript.exe , cscript.exe , cmd.exe , powershell.exe , mshta.exe , psw.exe , python.exe , java.exe , javaw.exe , regsvr32.exe , expand.exe , lua.exe , ruby.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Hide Artifacts: NTFS File Attributes (T1564.004)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Security services stopped Informational Tampering
Attackers may stop security critical services to avoid possible detection of their activities.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = service , systemctl AND target process cmd = *stop*iptables* , *iptables*stop* , *firewalld*stop* , *stop*firewalld* , *stop*rsyslog* , *rsyslog*stop* , *stop*cbdaemon* , *cbdaemon*stop* , *disable*rsyslog* , *rsyslog*disable* , *stop*falcon-sensor* , *falcon-sensor*stop* , *falcon-sensor*disable* , *disable*falcon-sensor* Host host os = linux
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Shell binary copied to another location Informational Tampering
Attackers may try to evade detection by copying the shell binary to an innocent-looking name.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd =~ /bin/(ba|z|fi|tc|c|k)?sh AND target process name = cp
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Masquerading (T1036)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
SmartScreen disabled via Registry Informational Evasion
These Registry keys control the SmartScreen. Malware may turn it off to evade SmartScreen functionality.
Indicator:Registry os actor process signature vendor != Bromium, Inc. AND registry data = 0 AND registry value name = EnableSmartScreen AND action type = set_registry_value Process initiator path != *windows defender* AND cgo path != *windows defender* AND os parent path != *windows defender* AND initiated by != svchost.exe AND ccmexec.exe AND mmc.exe AND cgo name != svchost.exe AND ccmexec.exe AND mmc.exe AND os parent name != svchost.exe AND ccmexec.exe AND mmc.exe AND initiator signer != Bromium, Inc. AND cgo signer != Bromium, Inc. AND initiator signature = Signed , Unsigned , N/A , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash , cgo signature = Signed , Unsigned , N/A , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash , os parent signature = Signed , Unsigned , N/A , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Space after filename creation Informational Evasion
An attacker may append a space to the end of a filename to change how it's processed by the operating system.
Indicator:File action type = create , rename AND file name =~ \.[a-z]+\s+ Host host os = linux
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Masquerading: Space after Filename (T1036.006)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Suspicious .NET process spawns csc.exe Low Evasion
A suspicious process in the Microsoft .NET directory spawned the C# compiler. This may occur if an attacker masquerades a process like MSBuild (e.g. PowerLessShell).
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = csc.exe Process initiated by != ieexec.exe AND msbuild.exe AND aspnet_compiler.exe AND servicemodelreg.exe AND webdev.webserver.exe AND installutil.exe AND microsoft.workflow.compiler.exe AND regasm.exe AND initiator path = *windows\microsoft.net* AND cgo name != werfault.exe Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Masquerading (T1036) Obfuscated Files or Information: Compile After Delivery (T1027.004)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Suspicious AMSI DLL load location Low Evasion
An attacker may attempt to load a malicious copy of amsi.dll to bypass Microsoft's Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI).
Indicator:Image Load module path != *windows\system32* AND *windows\syswow64* AND *windows\winSxS* AND *kaspersky lab* AND module path = *\amsi.dll Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001) Hijack Execution Flow: DLL (T1574.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Suspicious DLL load using Control.exe Medium Execution
This execution mechanism is known to be used by malware to load malicious DLLs.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd != *Shell32.dll* AND target process name = rundll32.exe AND process execution signature = Signed AND process execution signer = Microsoft Corporation Process os parent name = control.exe Host host os != linux
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32 (T1218.011) System Binary Proxy Execution: Control Panel (T1218.002)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Suspicious executable created in a .NET directory High Evasion
Cmd.exe created an executable file in the Microsoft .NET directory. This behavior is exhibited in the PowerLessShell tool to disguise MSBuild.exe.
Indicator:File file path = *windows\microsoft.net*.exe AND action type = create Process initiated by = cmd.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution (T1127)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Suspicious process spawns MSBuild.exe Medium Execution
The Microsoft Build Engine was started by an abnormal process. MSBuild is normally used for development purposes, so this unusual behavior may be malicious.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = msbuild.exe Process initiated by = explorer.exe , wmiprvse.exe , wscript.exe , cscript.exe Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution: MSBuild (T1127.001) Obfuscated Files or Information: Compile After Delivery (T1027.004)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Suspicious usage of cytool.exe Informational Evasion
The Cortex XDR agent can be controlled by a command-line tool named cytool.exe. Attackers may use it to disable the Cortex XDR agent.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = cytool.exe , cytool Process initiator signature = Signed , Unsigned , N/A , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash , cgo signature = Signed , Unsigned , N/A , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash AND initiator signer != *palo alto networks* AND cgo signer != *palo alto networks* AND initiator cmd != *zzzzInvokeManagedCustomActionOutOfProc* AND cgo cmd != *zzzzInvokeManagedCustomActionOutOfProc* Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
SyncAppvPublishingServer used to run PowerShell code Informational Evasion
SyncAppvPublishingServer is part of Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V), which may be used by an attacker to run PowerShell code.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution (T1218)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Tampering with Windows Control Panel configuration Informational Evasion
DLLs with .cpl suffix are executed when accessing the Control Panel. Malicious code may run this way even if AppLocker enabled.
Indicator:Registry action type = all AND registry key name = *software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Control Panel\CPLs* Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001) System Binary Proxy Execution: Control Panel (T1218.002)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Tampering with Windows certificate blocking configuration Informational Evasion
Adding subkeys of the certificates to block disallows a security vendor's certificate on the affected computer, so that Windows would not allow the program to run.
Indicator:Registry action type = create_registry_key , set_registry_value AND registry key name = *SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates* Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Tampering with the Windows System Restore configuration Low Tampering
System Restore was disabled on the endpoint. In such a case, one may not be able to recover files in case of disaster. This may be initiated by the IT department, but also may indicate malicious activity such as ransomware.
Indicator:Registry action type = set_registry_value , create_registry_key , delete_registry_value AND registry data = 1 AND registry key name = *Software\Microsoft\Windows Nt\SystemRestore\DisableSR Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005) Impact (TA0040)ATT&CK techniques: Rootkit (T1014) Inhibit System Recovery (T1490)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
The scripting engine executed code from an Alternate Data Stream (ADS) Informational Evasion
Alternate Data Streams (ADSs) are NTFS Master File Table (MFT) data entries that relate to a file, but are separate from its contents. An attacker may try to evade detection by executing malware from the ADS value of a file.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = rundll32.exe , mavinject.exe , forfiles.exe , wscript.exe , cscript.exe , mshta.exe , control.exe , sc.exe , regedit.exe , bitsadmin.exe , appvlp.exe , cmd.exe , ftp.exe , bash.exe , regsvr32.exe , regini.exe AND target process cmd =~ :[A-Za-z0-9]{1,}\.(exe|dll|vbs|js|hta|reg|bat|txt|sh|ini|ps1) Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Hide Artifacts: NTFS File Attributes (T1564.004)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Unsigned process creates an Alternate Data Stream (ADS) Informational Evasion
Alternate Data Streams (ADSs) are NTFS Master File Table (MFT) data entries that relate to a file, but are separate from its contents. Malware may attempt to evade discovery by placing their payload in an ADS.
Indicator:File file name = *:* AND action type = create Process initiator signature = Unsigned , N/A , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash , cgo signature = Unsigned , N/A , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Hide Artifacts: NTFS File Attributes (T1564.004)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
Unsigned process injects code into a process Informational Execution
An unsigned process injected code into a process. This can be done to leverage a legitimate running process for an attack.
Indicator:Process action type = injection Process initiator signature = Unsigned , N/A , Invalid Signature , Weak Hash AND initiator path != *\program files* Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Process Injection (T1055)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Unsigned process running from a temporary directory Informational Evasion
Malware often runs from a temporary folder.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND process execution signature = N/A , Unsigned , Invalid Signature AND target process path = *temp* Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files and Directories (T1564.001)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Usage of tracing tool Informational Evasion
An attacker may be trying to use a known tracing tool to gather information from other processes.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process name = strace , xtrace , dtrace , ltrace , ftrace , truss , sysdig , systemtap
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Process Injection (T1055)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
User account flagged as hidden Informational Evasion
Look for unsigned processes that add an entry to the hidden users Registry key.
Indicator:Registry action type = all AND registry data = 0 AND registry key name = *SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Valid Accounts (T1078)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
WMI terminated a process Informational Execution
The Windows Management Instrumentation CLI killed another process running on the endpoint or on a remote host. Malware may do this to evade detection.
Indicator:Process action type = execution AND target process cmd = *process*where*call terminate AND target process name = wmic.exe Process initiated by != msiexec.exe , cgo name != msiexec.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005) Execution (TA0002)ATT&CK techniques: Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001) Windows Management Instrumentation (T1047)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
WSL Feature Installation Informational Evasion
Detecting installation of Windows Subsystem for Linux feature.
Indicator:File file name = *.vhdx.gz AND file path = *_microsoft-windows-lxss-vm-mode_* AND action type = create Process initiated by = TiWorker.exe , cgo name = TiWorker.exe , os parent name = TiWorker.exe
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Indirect Command Execution (T1202)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-08-23
WerFault ReflectDebugger key set in Registry Medium Execution
The WerFault.exe signed Windows process may be tricked into running a malicious executable by setting the ReflectDebugger key in the Registry.
Indicator:Registry action type = create_registry_key , delete_registry_key , rename_registry_key , set_registry_value AND registry value name = *reflectdebugger* Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: System Binary Proxy Execution (T1218)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11
Windows 10 Developer Mode enabled Informational Evasion
Enabling developer mode allows for app sideloading and starts the Windows SSH services, which may be used to install Linux Bash on Windows.
Indicator:Registry action type = create_registry_key , set_registry_value AND registry data = 1 AND registry key name = *SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense Host host os = windows
ATT&CK tactics: Defense Evasion (TA0005)ATT&CK techniques: Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution (T1127)- Preventable:
- Yes
- Source:
- Palo Alto Networks
- Updated:
- 2026-02-11