MITRE ATT&CK CoA - T1048 - Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol

This playbook Remediates the Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol technique using intelligence-driven Courses of Action (COA) defined by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 team. ***Disclaimer: This playbook does not simulate an attack using the specified technique, but follows the steps to remediation as defined by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 team’s Actionable Threat Objects and Mitigations (ATOMs). Techniques Handled: - T1048: Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol Kill Chain phases: - Exfiltration MITRE ATT&CK Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Alternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, SMB, or any other network protocol not being used as the main command and control channel. Different protocol channels could also include Web services such as cloud storage. Adversaries may also opt to encrypt and/or obfuscate these alternate channels. Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol can be done using various common operating system utilities such as Net/SMB or FTP. Possible playbook uses: - The playbook can be used independently to handle and remediate the specific technique. - The playbook can be used as a part of the “Courses of Action - Defense Evasion” playbook to remediate techniques based on the kill chain phase. - The playbook can be used as a part of the “MITRE ATT&CK - Courses of Action” playbook, which can be triggered by different sources and accepts the technique MITRE ATT&CK ID as an input.

MITRE ATT&CK - Courses of Action · 8 tasks · 3 inputs · 1 output

Inputs

  • pre_post — Rules location. Can be 'pre-rulebase' or 'post-rulebase'. Mandatory for Panorama instances.
  • device-group — The device group for which to return addresses (Panorama instances).
  • tag — Tag for which to filter the rules.

Outputs

  • Handled.Techniques — The techniques handled in this playbook

Flowchart

Start Start Block all unknown and unauthorized applications Block all unknown and una... Enable DNS Security in Anti-Spyware profile Enable DNS Security in An... Done Done PAN-OS - Block all unknown and unauthorized applications - PAN-OS - Block all unknown and unauthorized applications PAN-OS - Block all unknow... PAN-OS - Block all unknown an... PAN-OS - Enforce Anti-Spyware Best Practices Profile - PAN-OS - Enforce Anti-Spyware Best Practices Profile PAN-OS - Enforce Anti-Spy... PAN-OS - Enforce Anti-Spyware... Set technique handled Set technique handled Set grid field Set grid field