MITRE ATT&CK CoA - T1573.002 - Asymmetric Cryptography

This playbook Remediates the Standard Cryptographic Protocol technique using intelligence-driven Courses of Action (COA) defined by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 team. ***Disclaimer: This playbook does not simulate an attack using the specified technique, but follows the steps to remediation as defined by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 team’s Actionable Threat Objects and Mitigations (ATOMs). Techniques Handled: - 1573.002: Encrypted Channel: Asymmetric Cryptography Kill Chain phases: - Command And Control MITRE ATT&CK Description: Adversaries may employ a known asymmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, uses a keypair per party: one public that can be freely distributed, and one private. Due to how the keys are generated, the sender encrypts data with the receiver’s public key and the receiver decrypts the data with their private key. This ensures that only the intended recipient can read the encrypted data. Common public key encryption algorithms include RSA and ElGamal. For efficiency, may protocols (including SSL/TLS) use symmetric cryptography once a connection is established, but use asymmetric cryptography to establish or transmit a key. As such, these protocols are classified as Asymmetric Cryptography. Possible playbook uses: - The playbook can be used independently to handle and remediate the specific technique. - The playbook can be used as a part of the “Courses of Action - Defense Evasion” playbook to remediate techniques based on the kill chain phase. - The playbook can be used as a part of the “MITRE ATT&CK - Courses of Action” playbook, which can be triggered by different sources and accepts the technique MITRE ATT&CK ID as an input.

MITRE ATT&CK - Courses of Action · 12 tasks · 4 inputs · 1 output

Details

IDMITRE ATT&CK CoA - T1573.002 - Asymmetric Cryptography
From Version6.5.0
Tasks12

README

This playbook Remediates the Standard Cryptographic Protocol technique using intelligence-driven Courses of Action (COA) defined by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 team.

***Disclaimer: This playbook does not simulate an attack using the specified technique, but follows the steps to remediation as defined by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 team’s Actionable Threat Objects and Mitigations (ATOMs).
Techniques Handled:

  • 1573.002: Encrypted Channel: Asymmetric Cryptography

Kill Chain phases:

  • Command And Control

MITRE ATT&CK Description:
Adversaries may employ a known asymmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, uses a keypair per party: one public that can be freely distributed, and one private. Due to how the keys are generated, the sender encrypts data with the receiver’s public key and the receiver decrypts the data with their private key. This ensures that only the intended recipient can read the encrypted data. Common public key encryption algorithms include RSA and ElGamal.

For efficiency, may protocols (including SSL/TLS) use symmetric cryptography once a connection is established, but use asymmetric cryptography to establish or transmit a key. As such, these protocols are classified as Asymmetric Cryptography.

Possible playbook uses:

  • The playbook can be used independently to handle and remediate the specific technique.
  • The playbook can be used as a part of the “Courses of Action - Defense Evasion” playbook to remediate techniques based on the kill chain phase.
  • The playbook can be used as a part of the “MITRE ATT&CK - Courses of Action” playbook, which can be triggered by different sources and accepts the technique MITRE ATT&CK ID as an input.

Dependencies

This playbook uses the following sub-playbooks, integrations, and scripts.

Sub-playbooks

  • PAN-OS - Enforce WildFire Best Practices Profile
  • PAN-OS - Block all unknown and unauthorized applications
  • PAN-OS - Enforce Anti-Spyware Best Practices Profile

Integrations

This playbook does not use any integrations.

Scripts

  • SetGridField
  • Set

Commands

This playbook does not use any commands.

Playbook Inputs


Name Description Default Value Required
template Template name to enforce WildFire best practices profile.   Optional
pre_post Rules location. Can be ‘pre-rulebase’ or ‘post-rulebase’. Mandatory for Panorama instances.   Optional
device-group The device group for which to return addresses (Panorama instances).   Optional
tag Tag for which to filter the rules.   Optional

Playbook Outputs


Path Description Type
Handled.Techniques The techniques handled in this playbook unknown

Playbook Image


MITRE ATT&CK CoA - T1573.002 - Asymmetric Cryptography

Inputs

  • template — Template name to enforce WildFire best practices profile.
  • pre_post — Rules location. Can be 'pre-rulebase' or 'post-rulebase'. Mandatory for Panorama instances.
  • device-group — The device group for which to return addresses (Panorama instances).
  • tag — Tag for which to filter the rules.

Outputs

  • Handled.Techniques — The techniques handled in this playbook

Flowchart

Start Start Block all unknown and unauthorized applications Block all unknown and una... Enable SSL decryption Enable SSL decryption Manual - Enable SSL Decryption in PAN-OS Manual - Enable SSL Decry... Enable DNS Security in Anti-Spyware profile Enable DNS Security in An... Forward SSL decrypted files to WildFire Forward SSL decrypted fil... Done Done PAN-OS - Block all unknown and unauthorized applications - PAN-OS - Block all unknown and unauthorized applications PAN-OS - Block all unknow... PAN-OS - Block all unknown an... PAN-OS - Enforce Anti-Spyware Best Practices Profile - PAN-OS - Enforce Anti-Spyware Best Practices Profile PAN-OS - Enforce Anti-Spy... PAN-OS - Enforce Anti-Spyware... PAN-OS - Enforce WildFire Best Practices Profile - PAN-OS - Enforce WildFire Best Practices Profile PAN-OS - Enforce WildFire... PAN-OS - Enforce WildFire Bes... Set technique handled Set technique handled Set grid field Set grid field
description: "This playbook Remediates the Standard Cryptographic Protocol technique using intelligence-driven Courses of Action (COA) defined by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 team.\n \n***Disclaimer: This playbook does not simulate an attack using the specified technique, but follows the steps to remediation as defined by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 team’s Actionable Threat Objects and Mitigations (ATOMs).\nTechniques Handled:\n- 1573.002: Encrypted Channel: Asymmetric Cryptography\n\nKill Chain phases:\n- Command And Control\n\nMITRE ATT&CK Description:\nAdversaries may employ a known asymmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, uses a keypair per party: one public that can be freely distributed, and one private. Due to how the keys are generated, the sender encrypts data with the receiver’s public key and the receiver decrypts the data with their private key. This ensures that only the intended recipient can read the encrypted data. Common public key encryption algorithms include RSA and ElGamal.\n\nFor efficiency, may protocols (including SSL/TLS) use symmetric cryptography once a connection is established, but use asymmetric cryptography to establish or transmit a key. As such, these protocols are classified as Asymmetric Cryptography.\n\nPossible playbook uses:\n- The playbook can be used independently to handle and remediate the specific technique.\n- The playbook can be used as a part of the “Courses of Action - Defense Evasion” playbook to remediate techniques based on the kill chain phase.\n- The playbook can be used as a part of the “MITRE ATT&CK - Courses of Action” playbook, which can be triggered by different sources and accepts the technique MITRE ATT&CK ID as an input."
id: MITRE ATT&CK CoA - T1573.002 - Asymmetric Cryptography
inputs:
- description: Template name to enforce WildFire best practices profile.
  key: template
  playbookInputQuery:
  required: false
  value: {}
- description: Rules location. Can be 'pre-rulebase' or 'post-rulebase'. Mandatory for Panorama instances.
  key: pre_post
  playbookInputQuery:
  required: false
  value: {}
- description: The device group for which to return addresses (Panorama instances).
  key: device-group
  playbookInputQuery:
  required: false
  value: {}
- description: Tag for which to filter the rules.
  key: tag
  playbookInputQuery:
  required: false
  value: {}
name: MITRE ATT&CK CoA - T1573.002 - Asymmetric Cryptography
outputs:
- contextPath: Handled.Techniques
  description: The techniques handled in this playbook
  type: unknown
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        This playbook enforces the Anti-Spyware Best Practices Profile as defined by Palo Alto Networks BPA.
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        - Get the existing profile information.
        - Get the best practices profile information.
        - Check if the best practices profile set by Cortex XSOAR is enforced. (If not, the playbook allows the user to compare the existing profile with the best practices and decide on the action to take).
        - Create best practices profile.
        - Apply profile to policy rules on PAN-OS firewall or Panorama.
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tests:
- No tests (auto formatted)
fromversion: 6.5.0